Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, has passed a controversial bill expanding the use of the death penalty for terrorism-related offenses, applying primarily to Palestinians in the West Bank under military court jurisdiction. The law mandates execution by hanging within 90 days for certain convictions, limits legal protections, and removes key safeguards such as the right to appeal and unanimous judicial agreement. Critics, including international organizations and a host of countries across the globe, argue the legislation violates international law and disproportionately targets Palestinians, while supporters claim it will deter violence and future prisoner exchange between Israel and Palestine.

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