U.S. involvement in the South Caucasus has slowly and gradually intensified after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, when the newly independent states became strategically important due to their location between the significant energy resources in Russia, Iran, and Türkiye. The region is referred to as the Middle Corridor, and one that could become critical as a way to circumvent Russia in overland trade with Asia.
Read MoreFollowing a 10 month blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan launched an offensive into the territory. This offensive ultimately forced its ethnic Armenian population to flee to Armenia.
Read MoreA blockade of the Lachin corridor by Azerbaijani protestors has caused a humanitarian crisis for Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenia has brought this issue before the International Court of Justice and is requesting Azerbaijan ensure free movement along the corridor.
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