The killing of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in a U.S.–Israeli airstrike has exposed deep divisions within Iranian society. While some mourn the longtime cleric as a symbol of Shiite authority, others have taken to the streets to celebrate the death of a leader many blame for decades of repression and economic hardship. The starkly different reactions reveal a country divided over the future of the Islamic Republic.
Read MoreAfter more than a decade of civil war, the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024 marked a historic turning point for Syria. The new transitional government led by Ahmed al-Sharaa faces the immense task of rebuilding authority, stabilizing security, and defining a new political order amid persistent socio-economic and sectarian issues.
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